Eleazar beRabbi Qallir

Byzantine Jewish poet

Eleazar beRabbi Qallir, also known as Eleazar HaKalir, was a prominent figure in Byzantine Jewish literature. He is notable for his contributions to the realm of Hebrew-language liturgical poetry, with his works being an integral part of significant religious services. His poetry, known as piyyuṭim, continues to be sung in various Jewish rites, reflecting his lasting impact on the tradition.

Eleazar beRabbi Qallir's liturgical verses are featured in several notable rites, including the Nusach Ashkenaz, Italian Nusach, and Romaniote rite. His hymns are specifically associated with major Jewish observances, such as the Three Pilgrimage Festivals and special Shabbats. Additionally, his works are recited on weekdays with festive character and on fast days, demonstrating the breadth of his literary output and its enduring relevance in Jewish worship.